Holy Spirit Series 16

Holy Spirit Symbolism

The Holy Spirit is represented throughout the Bible using a variety of symbols. The purpose of a symbol is to provide specific information without the use of words. It is also used to signify the ethos of that which it represents. The symbols are discerned only by those to whom its significance is revealed while to other it is just a depiction. It is this cryptic nature of symbols that makes it the ideal medium to communicate information without compromising its content. Parables are by nature symbolic and thus was used by the Lord during His teachings so that the common people did not understand Mt 13:10-16. In this session we will be dealing with the different symbols that have been used to represent the Holy Spirit and the meaning of each of them. There is no particular order of representation however, we will see that each representation was purposeful.

1.      Dove: The symbol of the Dove is seen during the Baptism of Christ Mt 3:16/Mk 1:10/Lk 3:22. This was the sign given by God to John the Baptist to identify the Messiah Jn1:32-34. The Dove is not the exclusive symbol of the Holy Spirit, it has been also used to signify the Church (Songs 5:2) and Mourners (Is 38:14). However, it’s best known for its representation of the Holy Spirit. Why did God give the dove as a symbol to John the Baptist? The dove symbolism was already well known throughout the ancient world even before the time of Christ. In ancient Sumeria it was the symbol of the goddess Inanna, in Babylon it was Ishtar, in Greece it was Astarte and Juno in Rome. Typically these goddesses symbolised war, sex and fertility. They personified the worship of the queen of heaven, who was originally Semiramis, the wife of Nimrod, King of Babylon. Form what I have gathered one of the first reasons for God to give this symbol was to break the worship of the pagan goddesses by nullifying the gender representation by the dove. God specifically told John the Baptist that the Holy Spirit will descend upon the Messiah and when it did happen He came in the form of a Dove! This point lines up with what we studied about the character of the Holy Spirit in the previous session, where we looked into the feminine characteristics of the Holy Spirit. The traditional rabbinical teachings suggests that the hovering of the Spirit of God over the waters in Gen 1:2 is like the brooding of the dove. One thing I would like to point out is that this symbol was only known to John the Baptist although many people would have seen it during Christ’s baptism. Only John was privy to its significance. To everyone else it would be one of two meanings:

1. A dove came and sat on someone getting baptized.

2. If they took John seriously the dove would become a symbol of the gods choosing Jesus for some great purpose and so they would follow Him.

I am inclined to consider the latter to be part of God’s plan since the same scenario is seen in the life of Jonah, who was vomited out by the great fish. Consider this that the Ninevites worshipped the fish god ‘dagon’. It would only be natural for such a people to listen carefully to what Jonah had to say. God will use anything to get man to listen to Him.

Just a tit bit

The Dove in the Bible is first seen when Noah sent it out to check if the waters had abated. We today all know that the olive bearing dove is a symbol of peace and how ironic is it that the meaning of Noah is rest, peace, and comfort. Noah was the actual symbol of peace to those to whom it was prophesied that the wrath of God was coming and so thus they named him. The dove on the other hand was an instrument by which this peace was confirmed. According to Jewish teachings the dove was used because of its nature. A nature that always propelled it to return home no matter how far away it was from it. The Bible states that the Ark rested upon Mt. Ararat and typically if the waters were to recede the mountain top would be the first to be dry.  So, logically what Noah was trying to see was if the dove’s original home was dry and habitable.  However, the dove can be a symbol of peace through it being the used as a sacrificial animal for the sin and burnt offering giving man temporary peace with God Lev 1:14/ 14:22. Mary offered doves once her days of purification were complete in Lk 2:24.

              Coming back to the dove being a symbol of the Holy Spirit, the one area that it would really signify the Holy Spirit is in its mannerisms. It is monogamous in its choice of a partner. The Holy Spirit once given to us will never be taken away (possibly) unless we forsake Christ through apostasy and blasphemy. Another one of its characters is its gentleness, a character that Christ exhorts His followers to have Mt 10:16. As mentioned earlier the dove always returns to its home no matter how far the separation. One way or the other it will always find its way home, a trait that was used by the military to send forth and receive messages. The Holy Spirit will also one day return home to the Heavenly Father after accomplishing the purpose for which He was sent. This return will only take place after the word of God has been accomplished, because the Holy Spirit and the Word always working in tandem as we have already discussed because they work together to fulfil the purpose of God before returning Is 55:11. An imagery of this very verse is the cry of Christ upon the cross when He said “it is finished” and “into Your hands I commit My Spirit”.

We will continue with the symbolism in our next session. Till then God Bless